
The number (x) in: "5 more than twice a number is 977" is what we are solving here.
In other words, you are looking for a number (x) that if you multiply it by two (same as twice) and then add 5, you get 977.
To solve this, you first write the problem as an algebra equation as follows: 2x + 5 = 977
Then you solve the equation by subtracting 5 from both sides, and then divide both sides by 2. Here is the math to illustrate better:
2x + 5 = 977
2x + 5 - 5 = 977 - 5
2x = 972
2x/2 = 972/2
x = 486
Answer = 486
The answer above is correct, because twice 486 is 972, and 5 more than 972 is in fact 977.
More Than Twice a number
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5 more than twice a number is 978
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